7/23/2023 0 Comments Vasotec side effect coughLess-severe side effects include, but aren't limited to diarrhea, cough, loss of appetite, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, itching, skin rash, dry mouth, or problems sleeping.Įnalapril also can cause an allergic reaction in some dogs and cats. Serious side-effects that have been associated with enalapril include frequent or non-existent urination, fainting, fever, chills, bleeding, rapid weight gain, bruising, and swelling. The improvement in renal function is postulated to be due to the anti-hypertensive effect, the reduction in mesangial cell proliferation, and renal vasodilation, which causes a decrease in renal-filtration pressure and decreased proteinuria. By blocking the production of angiotensin II, enalapril causes vasodilation of the glomerular efferent arterioles, decreases intraglomerular pressure, and reduces the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). While enalapril can be used to treat mild hypertension in cats, amlodipine is often prescribed for cats with severe hypertension.Įnalapril is used to treat chronic renal-failure and proteinuria. ![]() The value of enalapril to treat degenerative mitral-valve disease of small breed dogs is still being investigated. Enalapril can be combined with beta blockers to treat occult dilated cardiomyopathy or systemic hypertension. When treating CHF in dogs, enalapril often is combined with other drugs, such as furosemide, spironolactone, or a positive inotropic drug. In large studies of dogs with moderate to severe heart disease due to mitral regurgitation or dilated cardiomyopathy, enalapril improved survival by greater than 100%, improved quality of life, improved exercise tolerance, and decreased pulmonary edema. Enalapril also helps to reduce fluid build-up in the lungs.Īs a precautionary measure, veterinarians can require periodic kidney and liver tests while taking this medication.Įnalapril is used in dogs and cats to treat CHF, occult dilated cardiomyopathy, and systemic hypertension. By blocking this enzyme, the blood vessels can remain relaxed so the pet's blood pressure can decrease to allow the blood and oxygen to flow to the heart more effectively. It does this blocking a specific enzyme in the body that normally causes blood vessels to constrict. ![]() Contact my veterinarian Veterinary Medicine Uses for EnalaprilĮnalapril's primary purpose is to help the heart beat easier and more efficiently. We can let your veterinarian know that you are
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